View source for Guide: Exam Questions in Microbiology (LF HK)

# [[Bacterial structure|Bacterial cell structure, shape and size of bacteria]], [[basics of bacterial genetics]]
# Microscopic detection of infectious agents, basic staining of slides
# [[Cultivation of bacteria]], [[cultivation soils]], multiplication of bacteria, growth of bacteria on solid and liquid soils
# Identification of bacteria
# [[Bacterial cell wall]] and [[peptidoglycan]]
# [[Endotoxin]], composition and biological effects
# Case and glycocalyx
# [[Bacterial structure|External structures of bacteria, fimbriae and flagella]]
# [[Extrachromosomal and Non-Mendelian Inheritance|Extrachromosomal genetic information and its transmission]]
# Molecular biological methods in microbiology
# [[Pathogenicity and virulence of bacteria]]
# Bacterial virulence factors
# [[Bacterial exotoxins]]
# [[Bacterial enterotoxins]]
# [[Bacterial superantigens]]
# [[Principles of clinical materials collection]]
# Properties and cultivation of anaerobic bacteria
# Serological examination of clinical materials
# Virus genetics, mutation frequency, [[use of attenuated strains]], recombination, reassortment
# [[Viruses|Virus structure]], nomenclature, [[Viruses|classification]]
# Virus growth cycle
# [[RNA virus replication strategies]]
# [[Virus replication strategies]]
# Virus-cell interactions, types of infection, cytopathogenic effects of viruses
# Virus and host organism, course of macroorganism infection, types of infection
# Entry of the virus into the organism
# [[Mechanisms of antiviral immunity]]
# [[Types of vaccines]], [[vaccination]]
# [[Physical methods of sterilization]] and [[disinfection]]
# [[Chemical methods of sterilization]] and [[disinfection]]
# [[Antibiotics|Classification of antibiotics]]
# [[Antibiotics|Mechanisms of action of antibiotics]]
# [[Antibiotics|Antibiotic susceptibility testing]]
# [[Antibiotics|Bacterial resistance to antibiotics]]
# [[Antibiotics|Antimicrobial therapy strategies]]
# [[Antibiotics|Side effects of antibiotics]]
# Prophylactic use of antibiotics
# The natural microflora of the human body and its importance
# Infection process - the development of infection in the body
# Anti-infective immunity - non-specific antibacterial immunity
# Anti-infective immunity - specific antibacterial immunity
# Antigen-antibody reactions in vitro, serological methods
# [[Agglutination]], precipitation, immunofluorescence - use in serological diagnostics
# Complement fixation reaction
# [[Passive immunization]]
# Principles of neutralization tests used in bacteriology and virology
# Principle and use of [[ELISA]], [[RIA]] methods
# [[Therapy of viral diseases]]
# [[Aeromonas and plesiomonas|Aeromonas]], [[Aeromonas and plesiomonas|Plesiomonas]]
# Anaerobic non-sporulating microorganisms
# [[Actinomyces]]
# [[Atypical mycobacteria]]
# [[Bacillus anthracis]] and Bacillus cereus
# [[Coxiella burnetii]]
# [[Bordetella]]
# [[Borrelia burgdorferi|Borrelia]]
# [[Brucella]], [[Bartonella henselae|Bartonella]]
# [[Campylobacter Enteritis|Campylobacter]]
# [[Clostridium difficile]]
# [[Corynebacterium diphtheriae]]
# [[Enterobacteria]] (general properties and principles of diagnostics)
# [[Enterococcus]]
# [[Escherichia coli]] (spec. Groups of E. coli and their identification)
# [[Francisella tularensis]]
# [[Haemophilus infections|Haemophilus]], [[Pasteurella]]
# [[Helicobacter pylori]]
# [[Histotoxic clostridia]]
# [[Chlamydophila]] ([[Chlamydia pneumoniae|Chlamydia]])
# [[Coagulase-negative staphylococci]]
# [[Legionella]]
# [[Leptospira]]
# [[Listeria monocytogenes]]
# [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
# [[Mycoplasma]]
# [[Neurotoxic clostridia]]
# [[Nocardia]]
# [[Staphylococcus aueus]]
# [[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
# [[Streptococcus agalactiae]]
# [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
# [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]
# [[Neisseria meningitidis]]
# [[Salmonella]]
# [[Shigella]]
# Conditionally pathogenic enterobacteria ([[Citrobacter]], [[Enterobacter]], [[Klebsiella]], [[Morganella]], [[Proteus]], [[Providence]], [[Serratia]])
# [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
# [[Pseudomonas non-aeruginosa]], [[Stenotrophomonas]], [[Burkholderia]]
# [[Rickettsia]]
# [[Treponema pallidum]]
# [[Vibrio cholerae]] and other [[vibria]]
# [[Yersinia pestis]], [[Yersinia enterocolitica|Y. enterocolitica]], [[Yersinia pseudotubercolosis|Y. pseudotuberculosis]]
# [[Nosocomial infections]]
# [[Poxviruses]]
# [[Adenoviruses]]
# [[Varicella-zoster virus]]
# [[Herpes simplex virus]]
# [[Epstein-Barr virus]]
# [[Cytomegalovirus]]
# [[Human herpes viruses 6, 7, 8]]
# [[Influenza Virus|Influenza]] (flu viruses)
# [[Mumps virus]]
# [[Measles virus]]
# [[German measles|Rubella virus]]
# [[Papillomavirus]]
# [[Parvoviridae]]
# [[Polyomaviridae]]
# [[Causative agents of diarrheal viral diseases]]
# [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] (RSV)
# [[Picornaviruses]] (important representatives)
# [[Flavivirus|Flaviviruses]], especially Central European tick-borne encephalitis virus
# [[Rabies virus]]
# [[Coxsackie viruses]], [[echoviruses]], [[Rhinovirus|rhinoviruses]]
# [[Retroviruses]], [[tumor viruses]], [[prions]]
# [[Human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV)
# [[Hepatitis B|Hepatitis B virus]]
# [[Hepatitis A|Hepatitis A virus]]
# [[Hepatitis C|Hepatitis C virus]]
# [[Hepatitis E|Hepatitis E virus]]
# [[Candida albicans]]
# [[Cryptococcus neoformans]]
# [[Aspergillus]]
# [[Dimorphic fungi]]
# [[Mycosis|Agents of superficial mycoses]]
# [[Mycosis|Agents of deep mycoses]] (organ, systemic, generalized)
# [[Pneumocystis jirovecii]]
# [[Entamoeba histolytica]]
# [[Malaria|The causative agents of malaria]]
# [[Toxoplasma gondii]]
# [[Enterobius vermicularis]], T[[richuris trichiura]], [[Ascaris lumbricoides]]
# Trichinella spiralis, Ancylostoma duodenale
# [[Tapeworms]] (basic division)
# [[Trypanosomes]]
# [[Leishmania]]
# [[Trichomonas vaginalis]]
# [[Changelings]], [[Naegleria fowleri]]
# [[Megrims]]
# [[Toxocara]]
# [[Filaria]]
# [[Scabies]]
# Respiratory tract infections
# Causes of skin and soft tissue infections
# Causes of gastrointestinal infections
# Agents of CNS infections
# Agents of sexually transmitted diseases
# Causes of urinary tract infections
# Originators of travel diseases
# Causes of bloodstream infections
# Infections in immunosuppressed patients

[[:Category:Guide LF HK|Category: Guide LF HK]]
[[:Category:Microbiology|Category: Microbiology]]