Chondrosarcoma: Difference between revisions
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<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | [[File:Mrichondrosarcoma.jpg|thumb|Left pelvic chondrosarcoma]]<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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'''Chondrosarcoma''' is one of the most common [[malignant]]bone tumors, it is an adult tumor. | '''Chondrosarcoma''' is one of the most common [[malignant]]bone tumors, it is an adult tumor. | ||
* In the metaphysis of the proximal part of the [[humerus|humerus]], [[femur]], [[tibia]], , and elsewhere. | * In the metaphysis of the proximal part of the [[humerus|humerus]], [[femur]], [[tibia]], , and elsewhere. | ||
* It arises primarily or by malignancy of the enchondrum [[Congenital multiple exostoses|exostoses]]. | * [[File:Chondrosarcoma (1).jpg|thumb|Chondrosarcoma]]It arises primarily or by malignancy of the enchondrum [[Congenital multiple exostoses|exostoses]]. | ||
* Typically: a man aged 40-70 years, complains of pain in the gluteal region, the area of the [[hip joint|hip joint]] or pain in the equilateral thigh / knee, attacks the affected limb, the pain gradually worsens and does not subside at rest. | * Typically: a man aged 40-70 years, complains of pain in the gluteal region, the area of the [[hip joint|hip joint]] or pain in the equilateral thigh / knee, attacks the affected limb, the pain gradually worsens and does not subside at rest. | ||
* '''X-ray:''' intraosseous osteolytic lesion with islets [[calcification|calcification]]. | * '''X-ray:''' intraosseous osteolytic lesion with islets [[calcification|calcification]]. | ||
Revision as of 16:01, 13 February 2022
Chondrosarcoma is one of the most common malignantbone tumors, it is an adult tumor.
- In the metaphysis of the proximal part of the humerus, femur, tibia, , and elsewhere.
- It arises primarily or by malignancy of the enchondrum exostoses.
- Typically: a man aged 40-70 years, complains of pain in the gluteal region, the area of the hip joint or pain in the equilateral thigh / knee, attacks the affected limb, the pain gradually worsens and does not subside at rest.
- X-ray: intraosseous osteolytic lesion with islets calcification.
- Histological picture: lobularly arranged masses of cartilaginous tissue with cellular atypia.
- Therapy:: single treatment surgical removal of the tumor: broad / radical resection of the tumor, ev. metastasectomy in solitary lung disease.
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Related articles
References
- SOSNA, A. – VAVŘÍK, P. – KRBEC, M., et al. Základy ortopedie. 1. edition. Praha : Triton, 2001. ISBN 80-7254-202-8.
- GALLO, Jiří, et al. Ortopedie pro studenty lékařských a zdravotnických fakult. 1. edition. Olomouc : Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2011. ISBN 978-80-244-2486-6.
