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[[File:Ciliated columnar epith.jpg|thumb|Ciliated multilayered columnar epithelium of airways]]
These are tall, slender, '''cylindrical cells''' of the airway lining with an oval nucleus at the base. Of particular importance in their morphology are:
These are tall, slender, '''cylindrical cells''' of the airway lining with an oval nucleus at the base. Of particular importance in their morphology are:
* '''cilia with embedded microvilli''' in the apical membrane, these are responsible for '''movement of mucus''' with trapped microbes and debris;
* '''cilia with embedded microvilli''' in the apical membrane, these are responsible for '''movement of mucus''' with trapped microbes and debris;

Latest revision as of 18:00, 27 May 2023

Ciliated multilayered columnar epithelium of airways

These are tall, slender, cylindrical cells of the airway lining with an oval nucleus at the base. Of particular importance in their morphology are:

  • cilia with embedded microvilli in the apical membrane, these are responsible for movement of mucus with trapped microbes and debris;
  • aquaporins, i.e. channels of the cell membrane regulating water discharge into the lumen of the airways and thus humidity of the air and viscosity of the mucus layer.


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References[edit | edit source]

  • LÜLLMANN-RAUCH, Renate. Histologie. 3. edition. Praha : Grada, 2012. 576 pp. ISBN 978-80-247-3729-4.
  • MESCHER, Anthony L. Junqueira's Basic Histology. 12. edition. United States : McGraw-Hill Education - Europe, 2009. 480 pp. ISBN 9780071630207.