Atelectasis: Difference between revisions

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Last update: Sunday, 19 Dec 2021 at 11.38 pm.

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Atelectasis is the airtightness of lung tissue.

Lung collapse and atelectasis express the same condition, ie airtightness of the lung tissue. Template: Cave Collapse is reserved for secondary lung airtightness (lungs have already developed, but have become secondary airborne).

The lungs did not develop at all = atelectasis - in newborns for various reasons (atelectasis neonatorum):

immature infants who have insufficient surfactant production;
ventilation disorders due to CNS damage or chest deformities;
massive amniotic fluid aspiration in complicated childbirth.
Plíce byly rozvinuté, ale zkolabovaly = kolaps.

Causes of lung collapse

Obstructive collapse - stenosis to obstruction of the bronchi with subsequent resorption of air present during obstruction - body aspiration, tumor, accumulated secretion, blood coagulum, external compression - lymph node, aneurysm
Compression collapse - expulsion of air from lung tissue in connection with pathological contents in the pleural cavity (fluid, blood, air) - oppression of the lungs, especially at the base; pneumothorax.

Consequences

With the early elimination of the cause, the collapsed lungs will re-develop, but with prolonged airiness, the respiratory surface will be lost - so-called splenization (the lung tissue is red-purple with a consistency similar to the spleen), it is an irreversible condition.

increased susceptibility to infections - dystelectric pneumonia;

sometimes secondary bronchiectasis occurs.

Links

References

Kategorie:Patologie Kategorie:Pneumologie‎ Kategorie:Patofyziologie Kategorie:Gynekologie Kategorie:Porodnictví Kategorie:Články ve slovenštině

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 * massive amniotic fluid aspiration in complicated childbirth.<br /> Plíce byly rozvinuté, ale zkolabovaly = ''kolaps''.
-===Příčiny kolapsu plic===
+===Causes of lung collapse===
-#'''Obstrukční''' kolaps – stenóza až obstrukce bronchů s následující resorpcí vzduchu přítomného za obstrukcí – aspirace tělesa, nádor, nahromaděný sekret, krevní koagulum, stlačení zvonku – lymfatická uzlina, [[aneuryzma]].
+#'''Obstructive''' collapse - stenosis to obstruction of the bronchi with subsequent resorption of air present during obstruction - body aspiration, tumor, accumulated secretion, blood coagulum, external compression - lymph node, aneurysm
-#'''Kompresivní''' kolaps – vytlačení vzduchu z plicní tkáně v souvislosti s patologickým obsahem v pleurální dutině (tekutina, krev, vzduch) – útlak plic, zejména na bazi; [[Pneumotorax|pneumothorax]].
+#'''Compression''' collapse - expulsion of air from lung tissue in connection with pathological contents in the pleural cavity (fluid, blood, air) - oppression of the lungs, especially at the base; pneumothorax.
-===Důsledky===
+=== Consequences ===
-Při brzkém odstranění příčiny dojde k opětovnému rozvinutí kolabovaných plic, ale při dlouhotrvající nevzdušnosti dojde ke ztrátě dýchací plochy – tzv. splenizace (plicní tkáň je červeno-fialová s konzistencí podobnou slezině), jde o ireverzibilní stav.
+With the early elimination of the cause, the collapsed lungs will re-develop, but with prolonged airiness, the respiratory surface will be lost - so-called splenization (the lung tissue is red-purple with a consistency similar to the spleen), it is an irreversible condition.
-*zvýšená náchylnost k infekcím – dystelektatická pneumonie;
+* increased susceptibility to infections - dystelectric pneumonia;
-*někdy vznikají sekundárně [[bronchiektázie]].
+* sometimes secondary [[bronchiectasis occurs]].
 <noinclude>
-==Odkazy==
+==Links==
-===Související články===
+===Related articles===
-*[[Plíce]]
+*Lung
-*[[Mechanika dýchání]]
+*Respiratory mechanics
-*[[Ventilační selhání (patofyziologie)]]
+*Ventilation failure (pathophysiology)
-===Použitá literatura===
+===References===
 * {{Citace