Acute mediastinitis: Difference between revisions
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->[[File:Mediastinum.png|thumb|right|Anatomy of the mediastine]]
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'''Acute mediastinal inflammation''' is a serious disease with high [[lethality]] (approximately 50%).
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* Usually as a result of [[oesophagal|oesophagus]] perforation (endoscopic procedures, tumours), rarely complications of pneumonia/inflammation of the mediastinal nodes (or [[lung abscess]], [[empyema]]) or even as a complication of [[maxillofacial inflammation]].
*    1. Do not remove commands <noinclude> </noinclude>. These commands usually mark parts which should not be used in other articles, when this article is being inserted.
=== The clinical picture ===
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* [[Fever|fever]] with retrosternal pain,
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* in esophageal perforation [[dysphagia]] + subcutaneous [[emphysema]],
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* [[X-ray]] : dilation of [[mediastinum]], ev. with pleural effusion + mediastinal emphysema.
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[[File:Mediastinum.png|thumb|right|Anatomy of the mediastinum]]
'''Acute mediastinitis'''' is a serious disease with a high [[lethality|lethality]] (approximately 50%).
* Usually a consequence of perforation of the [[oesophagus|oesophagus]] (endoscopic procedures, tumours), rarely a complication of pneumonia/mediastinitis (possibly [[lung abscess]], [[empyema]]) or even as a complication of [[coemphysitis|coemphysitis]].
=== Clinical picture ===
* [[Fever]] with retrosternal pain,
* with esophageal perforation [[dysphagia]] + subcutaneous [[emphysema]],
* [[X-ray]]: enlargement of [[mediastinum|mediastinum]], ev. with pleural effusion + mediastinal emphysema.


=== Therapy ===
=== Therapy===
* [[ATB]] iv, mediastinal drainage.
* [[ATB]] i.v., mediastinal drainage.


<noinclude>
<noinclude>
== References ==
== References ==
=== Related Articles ===
=== Related articles ===
* [[Mediastinum]]
* [[Mediastinum]]
* [[Chronic mediastinitis]]
* [[Chronic mediastinitis]]
=== References ===
=== References used ===
* {{Cite
* {{Citation
|type = book
|type= book
|surname1 = DÍTĚ
|lastname1=CHILD
|name1 = Petr
|lastname1=P.
|others = ano
|collective = yes
|title = Vnitřní lékařství
|title = Internal Medicine
|edition = 2nd
|edition = 2
|location = Prague
|city = Prague
|publisher = Galén
|publisher = Galén
|year = 2007
|year = 2007
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</noinclude>


[[Category:Inserted article]]
[[Category:Embedded articles]]
[[Category:Internal medicine]]
[[Category:Internal Medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious Medicine]]
[[Category:Pneumology]]
[[Category:Pneumology]]

Revision as of 15:06, 18 February 2022

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>

Anatomy of the mediastinum

Acute mediastinitis' is a serious disease with a high lethality (approximately 50%).

  • Usually a consequence of perforation of the oesophagus (endoscopic procedures, tumours), rarely a complication of pneumonia/mediastinitis (possibly lung abscess, empyema) or even as a complication of coemphysitis.

Clinical picture

Therapy

  • ATB i.v., mediastinal drainage.


References

Related articles

References used

  • {{#switch: book

|book = 

  Incomplete publication citation. , et al. Internal Medicine. Galén, 2007. 2; 978-80-7262-438-6.

|collection = 

  Incomplete citation of contribution in proceedings. , et al. Internal Medicine. Galén, 2007. 2; {{
  #if: 978-80-7262-496-6 |978-80-7262-438-6} }
  |article = 
  Incomplete article citation.  , et al. 2007, year 2007, 

|web = 

  Incomplete site citation. , et al. Galén, ©2007. 

|cd = 

  Incomplete carrier citation. , et al. Galén, ©2007. 

|db = 

  Incomplete database citation. Galén, ©2007. 

|corporate_literature = 

  , et al. Internal Medicine. Galén, 2007. 2; 978-80-7262-438-6} }
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