Romberg Test: Difference between revisions
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(original page on Wikiskripta: : "Rombergův test" (https://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php?curid=81281))
 
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__BEZOBSAHU__
The Romberg '''test''' is used to determine motor functions, which are assessed based on the patient's posture, balance, and gait.
Pomocí '''Rombergova testu''' se zjišťují motorické funkce, které se posuzují na základě postoje, rovnováhy a chůze pacienta.


==Romberg I.==
==Romberg I.==
Hodnotí se spontánní stoj pacienta s otevřenýma očima.
Spontaneous standing of the patient with eyes open is assessed.
 
Zaměřujeme se na :
We focus on:
* šiřku rozkročení pacientua;
 
* celkové držení těla;
* patient's groin width
* přítomnost mimovolních pohybů;
* general posture
* odchylku od postoje či tendence k pádu.
* the presence of involuntary movements
* deviation from attitude or tendency to fall.


==Romberg II.==
==Romberg II.==
Pacienta vyzveme, aby dal nohy co nejblíže k sobě (špičky i paty). V tomto postoji se zvýrazňuje především problém se stabilitou.
We invite the patient to put his/her feet as close to each other as possible (toes and heels). In this way, the problem with stability is highlighted.


==Romberg III.==
==Romberg III.==
Pacienta vyzveme, aby navíc zavřel oči. Pokud se stabilita zhorší při zavřených očích, hovoříme o pozitivním testu. Test je negativní v případě, že u pacienta nedojde ke zhoršení mezi stojem II. a III.
We invite the patient to also close his eyes. If stability worsens with closed eyes, we speak of a positive test. The test is negative if the patient does not deteriorate between standing II. and III.


Pozitivní test je typický pro postižení labyrintu.
A positive test is typical for labyrinth involvement.


;Postoj a rovnováha: Pro vyšetření se používá Rombergův test se zavřenýma a otevřenýma očima. Pozitivní Rombergův příznak se projeví silným kolísáním (titubace) a neschopností udržet stoj bez ohledu na to, jestli má pacient oči otevřené nebo zavřené. Hovoříme o cerebelární poruše (ataxie, zeslabené držení těla, nedostatečná koordinace svalů, tremor, poruchy rovnováhy).
; Posture and balance
: The Romberg test with eyes closed and eyes open is used for the examination. A positive Romberg's sign is manifested by severe swaying (titubation) and the inability to maintain standing regardless of whether the patient's eyes are open or closed. We are talking about a cerebellar disorder (ataxia, weakened posture, lack of muscle coordination, tremor, balance disorders).


;Rovnováha: Pacient dělá dřepy, chodí po špičkách a po patách a skáče na místě. Vyšetřující lékař posuzuje, zda ''má'' či ''nemá'' přiměřenou rovnováhu a sílu svalů pro vykonávání těchto pohybů.
; Balance
 
: The patient squats, walks on tiptoes and heels, and jumps in place. The examining doctor assesses whether or ''not he has adequate'' balance and muscle strength to perform these movements.
;Chůze: Pacient má vzpřímené držení těla a pravidelný krok s kýváním protilehlé ruky, chodí bez pomoci a udržuje rovnováhu. Nejčastější poruchy chůze jsou: flekční držení kolen a loktů, hypokineticko-rigidní chůze (Parkinsonův syndrom), spasticko-ataktická chůze (skleróza multiplex), cirkumdukce.<ref>
{{Cite
| Type = book
| corporation =
| surname = Slezáková
| name1 = Zuzana
| chapter = 2.1 Špecifiká fázy posudzovania
| title = Neurologické ošetrovateľstvo
| edition = Vydavateľstvo OSVETA
| year = 2006
| isbn = 80-8063-218-9
}}</ref>


; Walk
: The patient has an upright posture and a regular step with swinging of the opposite arm, walks unaided and maintains balance. The most common gait disorders are: flexion of the knees and elbows, hypokinetic-rigid gait (Parkinson's syndrome), spastic-atactic gait (multiple sclerosis), circumduction. <ref>SLEZÁKOVÁ, Zuzana. ''Neurological Nursing. ''OSVETA Publishing House, 2006. Chapter 2.1 Specifics of the assessment phase. <nowiki>ISBN 80-8063-218-9</nowiki> .</ref>


<noinclude>
<noinclude>
==Odkazy==


====Související články====
==Links==


*[[Terapie poruch rovnováhy]]
====Related Articles====
*[[Vyšetření polohy, chůze a pohyblivosti]]


{{Video | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du0yME_2_5k}},
*[[Therapy of balance disorders]]
*[[Examination of position, gait, and mobility]]


===Použitá literatura===
{{Video | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du0yME_2_5k}}
===References===
<references />
<references />
</noinclude>
</noinclude><br />
 
 


[[Kategorie:Neurologie]]
[[Kategorie:Neurologie|Category:Neurology]]
[[Kategorie:Ošetřovatelství]]
[[Kategorie:Ošetřovatelství|Category: Nursing]]
[[Kategorie:Zdravotní sestra]]
[[Kategorie:Zdravotní sestra|Category: Nurse]]
[[Kategorie:Vyšetřovací metody]]
[[Kategorie:Vyšetřovací metody|Category: Investigation Methods]]

Revision as of 14:20, 23 December 2022

The Romberg test is used to determine motor functions, which are assessed based on the patient's posture, balance, and gait.

Romberg I.

Spontaneous standing of the patient with eyes open is assessed.

We focus on:

  • patient's groin width
  • general posture
  • the presence of involuntary movements
  • deviation from attitude or tendency to fall.

Romberg II.

We invite the patient to put his/her feet as close to each other as possible (toes and heels). In this way, the problem with stability is highlighted.

Romberg III.

We invite the patient to also close his eyes. If stability worsens with closed eyes, we speak of a positive test. The test is negative if the patient does not deteriorate between standing II. and III.

A positive test is typical for labyrinth involvement.

Posture and balance
The Romberg test with eyes closed and eyes open is used for the examination. A positive Romberg's sign is manifested by severe swaying (titubation) and the inability to maintain standing regardless of whether the patient's eyes are open or closed. We are talking about a cerebellar disorder (ataxia, weakened posture, lack of muscle coordination, tremor, balance disorders).
Balance
The patient squats, walks on tiptoes and heels, and jumps in place. The examining doctor assesses whether or not he has adequate balance and muscle strength to perform these movements.
Walk
The patient has an upright posture and a regular step with swinging of the opposite arm, walks unaided and maintains balance. The most common gait disorders are: flexion of the knees and elbows, hypokinetic-rigid gait (Parkinson's syndrome), spastic-atactic gait (multiple sclerosis), circumduction. [1]


Links

Related Articles


References

  1. SLEZÁKOVÁ, Zuzana. Neurological Nursing. OSVETA Publishing House, 2006. Chapter 2.1 Specifics of the assessment phase. ISBN 80-8063-218-9 .


Category:Neurology Category: Nursing Category: Nurse Category: Investigation Methods