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{{under construction}}
{{under construction}}
[[Soubor:L12 IL-1 48hr 0ng.jpg|náhled|Mezotelové bunky]]
[[File:L12 IL-1 48hr 0ng.jpg|alt=Mesothelial cells|thumb|283x283px|Mesothelial cells]]
'''Mezotel''' je tenká vrstva [[Epitel#Rozdělení epitelů|dlaždicobunečného epitelu]], která pokrývá některé tělesné dutiny − [[pleura]], [[peritoneum]], [[perikard]] a [[mediastinum]].<ref>{{Cite
The mesothelium is a thin layer of [[Epithelium|squamous cell epithelium]] that covers some body cavities - [[pleura]], [[peritoneum]], [[pericardium]] and [[mediastinum]].<ref>{{Cite
   | type = article
   | type = article
   | surname1 = Mutsaers
   | surname1 = Mutsaers
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   | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14592528
   | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14592528
   | issn = 1357-2725
   | issn = 1357-2725
}}</ref> Vrstva mezotelu, která pokrývá orgán se nazývá ''viscerální'' mezotel a ze strany dutiny je to ''parietální'' mezotel. Mezotel je součástí '''serózy'''. Hlavní funkcí mezoteliálních buněk je '''produkce tekutiny''', která zabezpečuje skluznost, nepřiléhavost a ochranu daných orgánů. Mezotel také zabezpečuje '''transport''' v serózní dutině jako např. [[leukocyt]]ů, [[Růstový faktor|růstových faktorů]], mimobuněčných proteinů a jiných. Nádor vznikající z mezotelu se nazývá [[Mesotelioma|mezoteliom]].
}}</ref> The layer of mesothelium that covers the organ is called the ''visceral'' mesothelium, and from the side of the cavity it is the ''parietal'' mesothelium. The mesothelium is part of the '''serosa'''. The main function of mesothelial cells is '''the production of fluid''', which ensures the smoothness, non-adherence and protection of the organs in question. The mesothelium also ensures '''the transport''' of e.g.  [[Leukocyte|leukocytes]] and [[growth factors]] in the serous cavity, extracellular proteins and others. A tumor arising from the mesothelium is called [[mesothelioma]].
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
== Odkazy ==
 
== Links ==
=== Related articles ===
=== Related articles ===
* [[Epithelium]]
* [[Epithelium]]
* [[Mediastinum]]
* [[Mediastinum]]
* [[Mesotelioma|Mezoteliom]]
* [[Mesothelioma]]
* [[Perikardium]]
* [[Perikardium|Pericardium]]
* [[Peritoneum]]
* [[Peritoneum]]
* [[Pleura]]
* [[Pleura]]

Revision as of 18:49, 7 February 2023

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Last update: Tuesday, 07 Feb 2023 at 6.49 pm.

Mesothelial cells
Mesothelial cells

The mesothelium is a thin layer of squamous cell epithelium that covers some body cavities - pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and mediastinum.[1] The layer of mesothelium that covers the organ is called the visceral mesothelium, and from the side of the cavity it is the parietal mesothelium. The mesothelium is part of the serosa. The main function of mesothelial cells is the production of fluid, which ensures the smoothness, non-adherence and protection of the organs in question. The mesothelium also ensures the transport of e.g.  leukocytes and growth factors in the serous cavity, extracellular proteins and others. A tumor arising from the mesothelium is called mesothelioma.


Links

Related articles

References

  1. MUTSAERS, Steven E. The mesothelial cell. Int J Biochem Cell Biol [online]2004, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 9-16, Available from <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14592528>. ISSN 1357-2725. 

Sources

  • VOKURKA, Martin – HUGO, Jan. Velký lékařský slovník. 9. edition. Maxdorf, 2009. pp. 1159. ISBN 978-80-7345-202-5.
  • LÜLLMANN-RAUCH, Renate. Histologie. 1. edition. Grada, 2012. pp. 576. ISBN 978-80-247-3729-4.