Tibia: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "__noTOC__ {{Infobox - kost | latinsky = Tibia | obrázek = Gray258.png | popisek = Tibia- spojení s fibulou | česky = kost holenní | eponymně = | TA ={{TA|02.5.06.001}} | artikulující kosti = fibula, talus, femur | typ artikulace = složený bikondylární kloub (s femurem- kolenní kloub), tuhý plochý kloub (art. tibiofibularis), syndesmosis tibiofibularis | funkce = opěrná kost bérce, mediální kotník, úpony a začátky svalů | osifikace = chondrogenní...") |
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[[File:Gray258.png|thumb|tibia]] | |||
The '''tibia''' (tibia) is located medially in front of the calf bone. It has a supporting function. We can divide it into three parts: | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* '''proximal part''' – condyles (medialis et lateralis); | |||
* | |||
* '''corpus tibiae''' – body bone; | |||
* '''Distal part''' – juts out in the malleolus medialis (inner ankle). | |||
* ''' | |||
=== | === condyles: === | ||
=== | * The medial condyle is more oval and deeper. | ||
* The lateral condyle is rounder and shallower. | |||
* '''malleolus medialis''' ( | |||
* '''sulcus malleolaris''' – | Between the condyles there is the '''eminentia intercondylaris,''' in front of and behind the eminence there are places for attachment of '''cruciate ligaments:''' area intercondylaris anterior and area '''intercondylaris posterior'''. | ||
* '''incisura fibularis''' – | |||
* '''facies articularis''' – | ==== Other formations on condyles: ==== | ||
* '''facies articularis | |||
* '''Facies articularis fibularis''' – area for connection with the fibula. | |||
* '''Tuberositas tibiae''' – roughness on the anterior surface of the tibia and at the same time the site of the insertion of m. quadriceps femoris (ligamentum patellae). It is the point of contact with the mat while kneeling. | |||
=== Body === | |||
The body has a triangular shape. Three faces (facies medialis, lateralis et posterior) and three edges (margo anterior, interosseus et margo medialis) are distinguished. On the posterior surface of the tibia there is a linea musculi solei – a place for the insertion of m. soleus. | |||
=== Distal part === | |||
On the distal part we distinguish: | |||
* '''malleolus medialis''' (inner ankle); | |||
* '''sulcus malleolaris''' – groove behind the inner ankle; | |||
* '''incisura fibularis''' – notch for connection with fibula; | |||
* '''facies articularis''' – articular surface for connection with the bone ankle; | |||
* '''facies articularis''' malleoli medialis – articular surface on the inside of the inner ankle. | |||
* | |||
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=== [[Osifikace]] === | === [[Osifikace|Ossification]] === | ||
From the 7th week of pregnancy, ossification in the diaphysis begins. Before birth, the proximal epiphysis begins to ossify, and in the first year the distal diaphysis. A smaller ossification nucleus is also formed in tuberositas tibiae. Between the ages of 15 and 18, both epiphyses and the diaphysis grow together. | |||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
== | |||
=== | == Links == | ||
* [[ | === Related articles === | ||
* [[ | |||
=== | * [[Bones of the lower limb]] | ||
* | * [[Muscles of the lower limb]] | ||
=== Bibliography === | |||
* ČIHÁK, Radomír. ''Anatomie. ''2. vydání. Praha : Grada Publishing, a.s., 2008. 516 s. sv. 1. <nowiki>ISBN 80-7169-970-5</nowiki>. | |||
{{navbox - kosti}} | {{navbox - kosti}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
[[Kategorie:Anatomie]] | [[Kategorie:Anatomie]] | ||
Revision as of 19:06, 1 June 2023
The tibia (tibia) is located medially in front of the calf bone. It has a supporting function. We can divide it into three parts:
- proximal part – condyles (medialis et lateralis);
- corpus tibiae – body bone;
- Distal part – juts out in the malleolus medialis (inner ankle).
condyles:
- The medial condyle is more oval and deeper.
- The lateral condyle is rounder and shallower.
Between the condyles there is the eminentia intercondylaris, in front of and behind the eminence there are places for attachment of cruciate ligaments: area intercondylaris anterior and area intercondylaris posterior.
Other formations on condyles:
- Facies articularis fibularis – area for connection with the fibula.
- Tuberositas tibiae – roughness on the anterior surface of the tibia and at the same time the site of the insertion of m. quadriceps femoris (ligamentum patellae). It is the point of contact with the mat while kneeling.
Body
The body has a triangular shape. Three faces (facies medialis, lateralis et posterior) and three edges (margo anterior, interosseus et margo medialis) are distinguished. On the posterior surface of the tibia there is a linea musculi solei – a place for the insertion of m. soleus.
Distal part
On the distal part we distinguish:
- malleolus medialis (inner ankle);
- sulcus malleolaris – groove behind the inner ankle;
- incisura fibularis – notch for connection with fibula;
- facies articularis – articular surface for connection with the bone ankle;
- facies articularis malleoli medialis – articular surface on the inside of the inner ankle.
- Soubor:Gray258.png
Přední strana tibie
- Soubor:Gray259.png
Zadní strana tibie
- Soubor:Spiral fracture of the tibia.PNG
Spirální zlomenina tibie
Ossification
From the 7th week of pregnancy, ossification in the diaphysis begins. Before birth, the proximal epiphysis begins to ossify, and in the first year the distal diaphysis. A smaller ossification nucleus is also formed in tuberositas tibiae. Between the ages of 15 and 18, both epiphyses and the diaphysis grow together.
Links
Related articles
Bibliography
- ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie. 2. vydání. Praha : Grada Publishing, a.s., 2008. 516 s. sv. 1. ISBN 80-7169-970-5.
Bones bones of the skull bones of the neurocranium os occipitale • os sphenoidale • os ethmoidale • os temporale • os frontale • os parietale • os lacrimale • os nasale • vomer bones of the splanchnocranium maxilla • os palatinum • os zygomaticum • mandible • os hyoideum • ossicula auditus • concha nasalis inferior axial skeleton spine • vertebrae • ribs • sternum • os sacrum bones of the upper limb plait scapula • clavicle arm and forearm humerus • ulna • radius hand carpus • metacarpus • finger bones bones of the lower limb plait os coxae ( hip bone • ischium • pubic bone ) thigh and lower leg femur • patella • tibia • fibula leg ossa tarsi • ossa metatarsi • bones of the fingers Portal: Anatomy
