Garden's classification

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Last update: Friday, 31 Mar 2023 at 3.11 pm.

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Garden's classification - scheme

Garden's classification ( I–IV ) describes femoral neck fractures according to the degree of their dislocation in the AP projection . In the head and metaphysis of the femur, the course of the beam and their mutual angle are evaluated.


  • I – incomplete fracture (wedge, abduction[1]), direction of beams intact
  • II – complete fracture, without dislocation, on X-ray complete interruption of the beams [1]
  • III – complete fracture, partial dislocation, fragments joined, varus inclination of the head with displacement of the beam
  • IV – complete fracture, complete dislocation, free fragments, head in the acetabulum, risk of avascular necrosis


Links[edit | edit source]

related articles[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • ŽVÁK, Ivo. Traumatologie ve schématech a RTG obrazech. 1. edition. Praha. 2006. ISBN 80-247-1347-0.

Reference[edit | edit source]

  1. a b DUNGL, Pavel, et al. Ortopedie. 2., přeprac. a dopl edition. Praha : Grada, 2014. 1192 pp. pp. 1092. ISBN 978-80-247-4357-8.