Chorea: Difference between revisions
(Original text from WikiSkripta: Chorea https://www.wikiskripta.eu/w/Chorea) |
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'''Chorea''' | '''Chorea''' s made up of irregular, random movements of various parts of the body. These are random and unpredictable involuntary movements that are short, fast and usually torsional. They are most often on acres of limbs and in the orofacial area. They usually intensify in movement, speech and emotions. A typical example is the characteristic dance walk. <ref name="Nevšímalová">{{Citace|typ = kniha|korporace = |příjmení1 = Nevšímalová|jméno1 = Soňa|příjmení2 = Růžička|jméno2 = Evžen|příjmení3 = Tichý|jméno3 = Jiří|kolektiv =|titul = Neurologie|vydání = 1|místo = Praha|vydavatel = Galén|rok = 2005|strany = 30-35|edice = |svazek = |isbn = 80-7262-160-2}}</ref> | ||
== | == Etiology == | ||
[[bazální ganglia|Striatal]] damage (especially ''putamen''), which causes predominance of dopaminergic neurotransmission. | |||
=== | === Causes === | ||
Metabolic, toxic and drug effects. | |||
== Symptom == | == Symptom == | ||
Chorea | Chorea occurs regularly in the following diseases: | ||
* [[ | * [[Huntington's chorea]] | ||
* | * Dopaminergic dyskinesia | ||
* [[ | * [[Parkinson's disease]] | ||
* | * Focal lesions of the [[BG|basal ganglia] (perinatal encephalopathy) | ||
* | * [[bazální ganglia|Striatal]] damage in streptococcal infection | ||
* | * Chorea in pregnancy | ||
==== | ==== Choreatic movements in Huntington's disease ==== | ||
{{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnBpTsWiIhg}} | {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnBpTsWiIhg}} | ||
== | == Treatment == | ||
Antidopaminergic treatment with neuroleptics.<ref name="Nevšímalová"/> | |||
{{Podrobnosti|Chorea/PGS/diagnostika}} | {{Podrobnosti|Chorea/PGS/diagnostika}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
== | == Links == | ||
=== | === Related articles === | ||
* [[ | * [[Extrapyramidal syndromes]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Hypokinetic extrapyramidal syndromes]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Basal ganglia]] | ||
=== Reference === | === Reference === | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Kategorie:Vložené články]] | [[Kategorie:Vložené články]] | ||
[[ | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[ | [[Category:Video articles]] | ||
Revision as of 00:40, 15 May 2022
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This article was marked by its author as Under construction, but the last edit is older than 30 days. If you want to edit this page, please try to contact its author first (you fill find him in the history). Watch the discussion as well. If the author will not continue in work, remove the template Last update: Sunday, 15 May 2022 at 12.40 am. |
Chorea s made up of irregular, random movements of various parts of the body. These are random and unpredictable involuntary movements that are short, fast and usually torsional. They are most often on acres of limbs and in the orofacial area. They usually intensify in movement, speech and emotions. A typical example is the characteristic dance walk. [1]
Etiology
Striatal damage (especially putamen), which causes predominance of dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Causes
Metabolic, toxic and drug effects.
Symptom
Chorea occurs regularly in the following diseases:
- Huntington's chorea
- Dopaminergic dyskinesia
- Parkinson's disease
- Focal lesions of the [[BG|basal ganglia] (perinatal encephalopathy)
- Striatal damage in streptococcal infection
- Chorea in pregnancy
Choreatic movements in Huntington's disease
Treatment
Antidopaminergic treatment with neuroleptics.[1]
Iron
