Basic diagnostic examinations in hematooncology
From WikiLectures
This article has been translated from WikiSkripta; ready for the editor's review.
The basic examinations in the diagnosis of hematological malignancies include:
- Blood count
- machine and microscopic differential leukocyte budgeting;
- Cytological examination of the bone marrow - myelogram
- in leukemia is to determine dg. sufficient aspiration from sternal puncture + cytological evaluation
- Bone marrow histological evaluation
- blood roll gain by trepanobiopsy
- more beneficial in processes that do not uniformly affect the entire marrow (malignant lymphoma, myeloma, metastases)
flow-cytometrické vyšetření periferní krve + kostní dřeně
- the method of flow cytometry can detect clonal proliferation of any series + according to the expression of CD Ag on these bb. to determine dg.
- Evidence of lymphadenopathy
- peripheral node sonography;
- CT of mediastinal + abdominal nodes;
- PET/CT;
- Evidence of organ infiltration
- most sensitive using MRI.
Links[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- CHILD, P., et al. Internal Medicine. 2nd edition. Prague: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-496-6.
