Loose flaps

From WikiLectures

Loose/Free flaps are the domain of microsurgery.

  • axial flaps: cutaneous, fasciocutaneous, muscular, musculocutaneous
  • loose flap transfer : completely separated from the donor site and sewn with a vascular pedicle to the vessels around the defect → sewn to the destination
  • vascular bundle of the flap: artery + 1 / 2 vein

Freely transferred skin flaps[edit | edit source]

  • inguinal flap – aa. et vv. circumflexae ilium superficial.
  • flap from the dorsum of the leg – aa. et vv. dors. pedis
  • scapular flap – aa. et vv. circumflexae scapulae
  • flap from the radial side of the forearm – aa. et vv. radiales + n. cutaneus antebrachii (preservation of sensitivity)

Freely transferred muscle and musculocutaneous flaps[edit | edit source]

  • flap of the latissimi dorsi muscle + serratus anterior muscle – aa. et vv. thoracodorsales
  • flap of the recti abdominis muscle – aa. et vv. epigastricae inferiores prof.
  • flap of the gracilis muscle – aa. et vv. curcumflexae femoris med.
  • flap of the tensor fasciae latae muscle – aa. et vv. circumflexae femoris lat. + n. cutaneus femoris lat.

Freely transferred vascularized bone grafts[edit | edit source]

  • vascularized fibula – aa. et vv. peroneae
  • vascularized bone graft from the iliac blade – aa. et vv. circumflexae ilium prof.


links[edit | edit source]

Related articles[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • MEŠŘÁK, Jan, et al. Introduction to plastic surgery. 1st edition. Prague: Charles University in Prague - Karolinum Publishing House, 2005. 125 pp.  ISBN 80-246-1150-3 .