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19 December 2024

  • 12:5212:52, 19 December 2024 diff hist +6,136 N Vascualr supply of kideny, segmentsCreated page with " === '''Vascular Supply of the Kidney''' === The kidneys are highly vascularized organs, receiving '''20–25% of cardiac output''' to facilitate filtration and maintain homeostasis. The vascular anatomy is segmental, reflecting their functional units. ---- === '''Detailed Arterial Supply of the Kidney:''' === # '''Renal Artery:''' #* The renal artery is a large branch of the '''abdominal aorta''', typically arising at the level of '''L1-L2''' vertebrae. #* '''Right re..." current Tag: Visual edit
  • 12:2712:27, 19 December 2024 diff hist +6,349 N Structure of kidney - cortex, medulla, nephron, envelopesCreated page with " === '''Structure of the Kidney''' === ==== '''General Characteristics''' ==== * '''Shape and Size''': ** Bean-shaped with a smooth convex lateral surface and concave medial surface. ** Dimensions: '''10–12 cm long''', '''5–7 cm wide''', and '''3–4 cm thick'''. ** Weight: '''120–170 g''' (varies by sex and body size). * '''Orientation''': ** The '''right kidney''' is slightly lower than the left, due to the position of the liver. ** Positioned retroperitoneally..." current Tag: Visual edit
  • 12:0412:04, 19 December 2024 diff hist +5,861 N Kidney - description, position, syntopy (draw scheme), birth defectsCreated page with " '''Kidneys: Description, Position, Syntopy, and Birth Defects''' '''General Description''' The kidneys are '''bean-shaped retroperitoneal organs''' essential for homeostasis. They filter blood, excreting waste (urea, creatinine) while maintaining electrolyte balance, acid-base equilibrium, and fluid levels. Each kidney regulates blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and supports red blood cell production by releasing erythropoietin. * '''..." current Tag: Visual edit